Burundi is a landlocked country located in the heart of Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. With no coastline, Burundi is roughly 1,200 km from the Indian Ocean and over 2,000 km from the Atlantic Ocean. Covering an area of 27,830 square kilometers, Burundi boasts diverse landscapes, including:
- Mountains and Hills: Characterized by high plateaus and ancient rock formations.
- Lake Tanganyika: One of the deepest lakes in the world, providing stunning views and rich biodiversity.
The History of Burundian Coffee
Burundi’s coffee cultivation history began in the 1920s when Belgian colonizers introduced Arabica coffee plants to the region. Key developments in the history of Burundi’s coffee include:
- Colonial Introduction (1920s-1960s):
- Belgian colonizers mandated coffee cultivation among local farmers with minimal support.
- Post-Independence (1960s-Present):
- Brief experimentation with privatized coffee sector after gaining independence in 1962.
- State control by 1976 led to the production of “Ngoma Mild” coffee, lacking focus on individual farm quality.
- Recent Developments:
- Liberalization of Burundi’s coffee market has shifted the focus to high-quality Arabica coffee production.
- Adoption of advanced processing techniques like double fermentation and washing.
- Over 700,000 families engaged in coffee farming, primarily cultivating the Bourbon variety of high altitude coffee at elevations ranging from 1,250 to 2,000 meters.
Burundi Tourism
Burundi offers a unique and captivating tourism experience characterized by its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Highlights include:
- Spectacular Landscapes:
- Explore Kibira National Park, known for its diverse wildlife, including chimpanzees and exotic birds.
- Take a boat trip on Lake Tanganyika for breathtaking views and relaxation.
- Rich Cultural Heritage:
- Experience vibrant music and dance that showcase the country’s traditions.
- Coffee Experience:
- Burundi is renowned for its exceptional Arabica coffee, making it a vital player in the African coffee market.
- Tour local coffee plantations to learn about the meticulous brewing process and enjoy some of the finest high altitude coffee.
In conclusion, Burundi may be a small nation, but it is rich in captivating scenery, a diverse cultural landscape, and exceptional Arabica coffee, making it a hidden gem in the world of African coffee production.
